بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَٰفِرِينَ وَالْمُنَٰفِقِينَ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا[1]

Ya ayyuha alnnabiyyu ittaqi Allaha wala tutiAAi alkafireena waalmunafiqeena inna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeema n

O Prophète! Crains Allah et n'obéis pas aux infidèles et aux hypocrites, car Allah demeure Omniscient et Sage.

O Prophet! Fear Allah, and hearken not to the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites: verily Allah is full of Knowledge and Wisdom.

وَاتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا[2]

WaittabiAA ma yooha ilayka min rabbika inna Allaha kana bima taAAmaloona khabeera n

Et suis ce qui t'est révélé émanant de Ton Seigneur. Car Allah est Parfaitement Connaisseur de ce que vous faites.

But follow that which comes to thee by inspiration from thy Lord: for Allah is well acquainted with (all) that ye do.

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا[3]

Watawakkal AAala Allahi wakafa biAllahi wakeela n

Et place ta confiance en Allah. Allah te suffit comme protecteur.

And put thy trust in Allah, and enough is Allah as a disposer of affairs.

مَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِى جَوْفِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزْوَٰجَكُمُ الَّٰٓـِٔى تُظَٰهِرُونَ مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَآءَكُمْ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم بِأَفْوَٰهِكُمْ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِى السَّبِيلَ[4]

Ma jaAAala Allahu lirajulin min qalbayni fee jawfihi wama jaAAala azwajakumu allaee tuth ahiroona minhunna ommahatikum wama jaAAala adAAiyaakum abnaakum thalikum qawlukum biafwahikum waAllahu yaqoolu alhaqqa wahuwa yahdee alssabeela

Allah n'a pas placé à l'homme deux cœurs dans sa poitrine. Il n'a point assimilé à vos mères vos épouses [à qui vous dites en les répudiant]: «Tu es [aussi illicite] pour moi que le dos de ma mère». Il n'a point fait de vos enfants adoptifs vos propres enfants. Ce sont des propos [qui sortent] de votre bouche. Mais Allah dit la vérité et c'est Lui qui met [l'homme] dans la bonne direction.

Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body: nor has He made your wives whom ye divorce by Zihar your mothers: nor has He made your adopted sons your sons. Such is (only) your (manner of) speech by your mouths. But Allah tells (you) the Truth, and He shows the (right) Way.

ادْعُوهُمْ لِءَابَآئِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ فِى الدِّينِ وَمَوَٰلِيكُمْ ۚ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَآ أَخْطَأْتُم بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن مَّا تَعَمَّدَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا[5]

OdAAoohum liabaihim huwa aqsatu AAinda Allahi fain lam taAAlamoo abaahum faikhwanukum fee alddeeni wamawaleekum walaysa AAalaykum junahun feema akhtatum bihi walakin ma taAAammadat quloobukum wakana Allahu ghafooran raheema n

Appelez-les du nom de leurs pères: c'est plus équitable devant Allah. Mais si vous ne connaissez pas leurs pères, alors considérez-les comme vos frères en religion ou vos alliés. Nul blâme sur vous pour ce que vous faites par erreur, mais (vous serez blâmés pour) ce que vos cœurs font délibérément. Allah, cependant, est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.

Call them by (the names of) their fathers: that is juster in the sight of Allah. But if ye know not their father's (names, call them) your Brothers in faith, or your maulas. But there is no blame on you if ye make a mistake therein: (what counts is) the intention of your hearts: and Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.

النَّبِىُّ أَوْلَىٰ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَأَزْوَٰجُهُۥٓ أُمَّهَٰتُهُمْ ۗ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍ فِى كِتَٰبِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُهَٰجِرِينَ إِلَّآ أَن تَفْعَلُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَوْلِيَآئِكُم مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى الْكِتَٰبِ مَسْطُورًا[6]

Alnnabiyyu awla bialmumineena min anfusihim waazwajuhu ommahatuhum waoloo alarhami baAAduhum awla bibaAAdin fee kitabi Allahi mina almumineena waalmuhajireena illa an tafAAaloo ila awliyaikum maAAroofan kana thalika fee alkitabi mastoora n

Le Prophète a plus de droit sur les croyants qu'ils n'en ont sur eux-mêmes; et ses épouses sont leurs mères. Les liens de consanguinité ont [dans les successions] la priorité [sur les liens] unissant les croyants [de Médine] et les émigrés [de la Mecque] selon le livre d'Allah, à moins que vous ne fassiez un testament convenable en faveur de vos frères en religion. Et cela est inscrit dans le Livre.

The Prophet is closer to the Believers than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal ties, in the Decree of Allah. Than (the Brotherhood of) Believers and Muhajirs: nevertheless do ye what is just to your closest friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of Allah).

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّۦنَ مِيثَٰقَهُمْ وَمِنكَ وَمِن نُّوحٍ وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ۖ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُم مِّيثَٰقًا غَلِيظًا[7]

Waith akhathna mina alnnabiyyeena meethaqahum waminka wamin noohin waibraheema wamoosa waAAeesa ibni maryama waakhathna minhum meethaqan ghaleeth a n

Lorsque Nous prîmes des prophètes leur engagement, de même que de toi, de Noé, d'Abraham, de Moïse, et de Jésus fils de Marie: et Nous avons pris d'eux un engagement solennel,

And remember We took from the prophets their covenant: As (We did) from thee: from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary: We took from them a solemn covenant:

لِّيَسْـَٔلَ الصَّٰدِقِينَ عَن صِدْقِهِمْ ۚ وَأَعَدَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا[8]

Liyasala al ssadiqeena AAan sidqihim waaAAadda lilkafireena AAathaban aleema n

afin [qu'Allah] interroge les véridiques sur leur sincérité. Et Il a préparé aux infidèles un châtiment douloureux.

That (Allah) may question the (custodians) of Truth concerning the Truth they (were charged with): And He has prepared for the Unbelievers a grievous Penalty.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ اذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَآءَتْكُمْ جُنُودٌ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا وَجُنُودًا لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا[9]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo othkuroo niAAmata Allahi AAalaykum ith jaatkum junoodun faarsalna AAalayhim reehan wajunoodan lam tarawha wakana Allahu bima taAAmaloona baseera n

O vous qui croyez! Rappelez-vous le bienfait d'Allah sur vous, quand des troupes vous sont venues et que Nous avons envoyé contre elles un vent et des troupes que vous n'avez pas vues. Allah demeure Clairvoyant sur ce que vous faites.

O ye who believe! Remember the Grace of Allah, (bestowed) on you, when there came down on you hosts (to overwhelm you): But We sent against them a hurricane and forces that ye saw not: but Allah sees (clearly) all that ye do.

إِذْ جَآءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ الْأَبْصَٰرُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ الظُّنُونَا۠[10]

Ith jaookum min fawqikum wamin asfala minkum waith zaghati alabsaru wabalaghati alquloobu alhanajira watathunnoona biAllahi al ththunoona

Quand ils vous vinrent d'en haut et d'en bas [de toutes parts], et que les regards étaient troublés, et les cœurs remontaient aux gorges, et vous faisiez sur Allah toutes sortes de suppositions...

Behold! they came on you from above you and from below you, and behold, the eyes became dim and the hearts gaped up to the throats, and ye imagined various (vain) thoughts about Allah!

هُنَالِكَ ابْتُلِىَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَزُلْزِلُوا۟ زِلْزَالًا شَدِيدًا[11]

Hunalika ibtuliya almuminoona wazulziloo zilzalan shadeeda n

Les croyants furent alors éprouvés et secoués d'une dure secousse.

In that situation were the Believers tried: they were shaken as by a tremendous shaking.

وَإِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِلَّا غُرُورًا[12]

Waith yaqoolu almunafiqoona waallatheena fee quloobihim maradun ma waAAadana Allahu warasooluhu illa ghuroora n

Et quand les hypocrites et ceux qui ont la maladie [le doute] au cœur disaient: «Allah et Son messager ne nous ont promis que tromperie».

And behold! The Hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease (even) say: "Allah and His Messenger promised us nothing but delusion!"

وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا۟ ۚ وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمُ النَّبِىَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِىَ بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًا[13]

Waith qalat taifatun minhum ya ahla yathriba la muqama lakum fairjiAAoo wayastathinu fareequn minhumu alnnabiyya yaqooloona inna buyootana AAawratun wama hiya biAAawratin in yureedoona illa firara n

De même, un groupe d'entre eux dit: «Gens de Yathrib! Ne demeurez pas ici. Retournez [chez vous]». Un groupe d'entre eux demande au Prophète la permission de partir en disant: «Nos demeures sont sans protection», alors qu'elles ne l'étaient pas: ils ne voulaient que s'enfuir.

Behold! A party among them said: "Ye men of Yathrib! ye cannot stand (the attack)! therefore go back!" And a band of them ask for leave of the Prophet, saying, "Truly our houses are bare and exposed," though they were not exposed they intended nothing but to run away.

وَلَوْ دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَقْطَارِهَا ثُمَّ سُئِلُوا۟ الْفِتْنَةَ لَءَاتَوْهَا وَمَا تَلَبَّثُوا۟ بِهَآ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا[14]

Walaw dukhilat AAalayhim min aqtariha thumma suiloo alfitnata laatawha wama talabbathoo biha illa yaseera n

Et si une percée avait été faite sur eux par les flancs de la ville et qu'ensuite on leur avait demandé de renier leur foi, ils auraient accepté certes, et n'auraient guère tardé,

And if an entry had been effected to them from the sides of the (city), and they had been incited to sedition, they would certainly have brought it to pass, with none but a brief delay!

وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ عَٰهَدُوا۟ اللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ الْأَدْبَٰرَ ۚ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ مَسْـُٔولًا[15]

Walaqad kanoo AAahadoo Allaha min qablu la yuwalloona aladbara wakana AAahdu Allahi masoola n

tandis qu'auparavant ils avaient pris l'engagement envers Allah qu'ils ne tourneraient pas le dos. Et il sera demandé compte de tout engagement vis-à-vis d'Allah.

And yet they had already covenanted with Allah not to turn their backs, and a covenant with Allah must (surely) be answered for.

قُل لَّن يَنفَعَكُمُ الْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِّنَ الْمَوْتِ أَوِ الْقَتْلِ وَإِذًا لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا[16]

Qul lan yanfaAAakumu alfiraru in farartum mina almawti awi alqatli waithan la tumattaAAoona illa qaleela n

Dis: «Jamais la fuite ne vous sera utile si c'est la mort (sans combat) ou le meurtre (dans le combat) que vous fuyez; dans ce cas, vous ne jouirez (de la vie) que peu (de temps)».

Say: "Running away will not profit you if ye are running away from death or slaughter; and even if (ye do escape), no more than a brief (respite) will ye be allowed to enjoy!"

قُلْ مَن ذَا الَّذِى يَعْصِمُكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ سُوٓءًا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ رَحْمَةً ۚ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا[17]

Qul man tha allathee yaAAsimukum mina Allahi in arada bikum sooan aw arada bikum rahmatan wala yajidoona lahum min dooni Allahi waliyyan wala naseera n

Dis: «Quel est celui qui peut vous protéger d'Allah, s'Il vous veut du mal ou s'Il veut vous accorder une miséricorde?» Et ils ne trouveront pour eux-mêmes en dehors d'Allah, ni allié ni secoureur.

Say: "Who is it that can screen you from Allah if it be His wish to give you punishment or to give you Mercy?" Nor will they find for themselves, besides Allah, any protector or helper.

۞ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالْقَآئِلِينَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا ۖ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا[18]

Qad yaAAlamu Allahu almuAAawwiqeena minkum waalqaileena liikhwanihim halumma ilayna wala yatoona albasa illa qaleela n

Certes, Allah connaît ceux d'entre vous qui suscitent des obstacles, ainsi que ceux qui disent à leurs frères: «Venez à nous», tandis qu'ils ne déploient que peu d'ardeur au combat,

Verily Allah knows those among you who keep back (men) and those who say to their brethren, "Come along to us", but come not to the fight except for just a little while.

أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ الْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَالَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ الْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى الْخَيْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا[19]

Ashihhatan AAalaykum faitha jaa alkhawfu raaytahum yanthuroona ilayka tadooru aAAyunuhum kaallathee yughsha AAalayhi mina almawti faitha thahaba alkhawfu salaqookum bialsinatin hidadin ashihhatan AAala alkhayri olaika lam yuminoo faahbata Allahu aAAmalahum wakana thalika AAala Allahi yaseera n

avares à votre égard. Puis, quand leur vient la peur, tu les vois te regarder avec des yeux révulsés, comme ceux de quelqu'un qui s'est évanoui par peur de la mort. Une fois la peur passée, ils vous lacèrent avec des langues affilées, alors qu'ils sont chiches à faire le bien. Ceux-là n'ont jamais cru. Allah donc, rend vaines leurs actions. Et cela est facile à Allah.

Covetous over you. Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so Allah has made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for Allah.

يَحْسَبُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا۟ ۖ وَإِن يَأْتِ الْأَحْزَابُ يَوَدُّوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِى الْأَعْرَابِ يَسْـَٔلُونَ عَنْ أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ فِيكُم مَّا قَٰتَلُوٓا۟ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا[20]

Yahsaboona alahzaba lam yathhaboo wain yati alahzabu yawaddoo law annahum badoona fee alaAArabi yasaloona AAan anbaikum walaw kanoo feekum ma qataloo illa qaleela n

Ils pensent que les coalisés ne sont pas partis. Or si les coalisés revenaient, [ces gens-là] souhaiteraient être des nomades parmi les Bédouins et [se contenteraient] de demander de vos nouvelles. S'ils étaient parmi vous, ils n'auraient combattu que très peu.

They think that the Confederates have not withdrawn; and if the Confederates should come (again), they would wish they were in the deserts (wandering) among the Bedouins, and seeking news about you (from a safe distance); and if they were in your midst, they would fight but little.

لَّقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْءَاخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا[21]

Laqad kana lakum fee rasooli Allahi oswatun hasanatun liman kana yarjoo Allaha waalyawma alakhira wathakara Allaha katheera n

En effet, vous avez dans le Messager d'Allah un excellent modèle [à suivre], pour quiconque espère en Allah et au Jour dernier et invoque Allah fréquemment.

Ye have indeed in the Messenger of Allah a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for any one whose hope is in Allah and the Final Day, and who engages much in the Praise of Allah.

وَلَمَّا رَءَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَصَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّآ إِيمَٰنًا وَتَسْلِيمًا[22]

Walamma raa almuminoona alahzaba qaloo hatha ma waAAadana Allahu warasooluhu wasadaqa Allahu warasooluhu wama zadahum illa eemanan watasleema n

Et quand les croyants virent les coalisés, ils dirent: «Voilà ce qu'Allah et Son messager nous avaient promis; et Allah et Son messager disaient la vérité». Et cela ne fit que croître leur foi et leur soumission.

When the Believers saw the Confederate forces, they said: "This is what Allah and his Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger told us what was true." And it only added to their faith and their zeal in obedience.

مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا۟ مَا عَٰهَدُوا۟ اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّن قَضَىٰ نَحْبَهُۥ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُ ۖ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا۟ تَبْدِيلًا[23]

Mina almumineena rijalun sadaqoo ma AAahadoo Allaha AAalayhi faminhum man qada nahbahu waminhum man yantathiru wama baddaloo tabdeela n

Il est, parmi les croyants, des hommes qui ont été sincères dans leur engagement envers Allah. Certains d'entre eux ont atteint leur fin, et d'autres attendent encore; et ils n'ont varié aucunement (dans leur engagement);

Among the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah: of them some have completed their vow (to the extreme), and some (still) wait: but they have never changed (their determination) in the least:

لِّيَجْزِىَ اللَّهُ الصَّٰدِقِينَ بِصِدْقِهِمْ وَيُعَذِّبَ الْمُنَٰفِقِينَ إِن شَآءَ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا[24]

Liyajziya Allahu al ssadiqeena bisidqihim wayuAAaththiba almunafiqeena in shaa aw yatooba AAalayhim inna Allaha kana ghafooran raheema n

afin qu'Allah récompense les véridiques pour leur sincérité, et châtie, s'Il veut, les hypocrites, ou accepte leur repentir. Car Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.

That Allah may reward the men of Truth for their Truth, and punish the Hypocrites if that be His Will, or turn to them in Mercy: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَرَدَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِغَيْظِهِمْ لَمْ يَنَالُوا۟ خَيْرًا ۚ وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا[25]

Waradda Allahu allatheena kafaroo bighaythihim lam yanaloo khayran wakafa Allahu almumineena alqitala wakana Allahu qawiyyan AAazeeza n

Et Allah a renvoyé, avec leur rage, les infidèles sans qu'ils n'aient obtenu aucun bien, et Allah a épargné aux croyants le combat. Allah est Fort et Puissant.

And Allah turned back the Unbelievers for (all) their fury: no advantage did they gain; and enough is Allah for the believers in their fight. And Allah is full of Strength, able to enforce His Will.

وَأَنزَلَ الَّذِينَ ظَٰهَرُوهُم مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَٰبِ مِن صَيَاصِيهِمْ وَقَذَفَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ فَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ وَتَأْسِرُونَ فَرِيقًا[26]

Waanzala allatheena th aharoohum min ahli alkitabi min sayaseehim waqathafa fee quloobihimu alrruAAba fareeqan taqtuloona watasiroona fareeqa n

Et Il a fait descendre de leurs forteresses ceux des gens du Livre qui les avaient soutenus [les coalisés], et Il a jeté l'effroi dans leurs cœurs; un groupe d'entre eux vous tuiez, et un groupe vous faisiez prisonniers.

And those of the People of the Book who aided them - Allah did take them down from their strongholds and cast terror into their hearts. (So that) some ye slew, and some ye made prisoners.

وَأَوْرَثَكُمْ أَرْضَهُمْ وَدِيَٰرَهُمْ وَأَمْوَٰلَهُمْ وَأَرْضًا لَّمْ تَطَـُٔوهَا ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرًا[27]

Waawrathakum ardahum wadiyarahum waamwalahum waardan lam tataooha wakana Allahu AAala kulli shayin qadeera n

Et Il vous a fait hériter leur terre, leurs demeures, leurs biens, et aussi une terre que vous n'aviez point foulée. Et Allah est Omnipotent.

And He made you heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of a land which ye had not frequented (before). And Allah has power over all things.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ إِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَوٰةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا[28]

Ya ayyuha alnnabiyyu qul liazwajika in kuntunna turidna alhayata alddunya wazeenataha fataAAalayna omattiAAkunna waosarrihkunna sarahan jameela n

O Prophète! Dis à tes épouses: «Si c'est la vie présente que vous désirez et sa parure, alors venez! Je vous donnerai [les moyens] d'en jouir et vous libérerai [par un divorce] sans préjudice.

O Prophet! Say to thy Consorts: "If it be that ye desire the life of this World, and its glitter,- then come! I will provide for your enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner.

وَإِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَالدَّارَ الْءَاخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَٰتِ مِنكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا[29]

Wain kuntunna turidna Allaha warasoolahu waalddara alakhirata fainna Allaha aAAadda lilmuhsinati minkunna ajran AAatheema n

Mais si c'est Allah que vous voulez et Son messager ainsi que la Demeure dernière, Allah a préparé pour les bienfaisantes parmi vous une énorme récompense.

But if ye seek Allah and His Messenger, and the Home of the Hereafter, verily Allah has prepared for the well-doers amongst you a great reward.

يَٰنِسَآءَ النَّبِىِّ مَن يَأْتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ يُضَٰعَفْ لَهَا الْعَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا[30]

Ya nisaa alnnabiyyi man yati minkunna bifahishatin mubayyinatin yudaAAaf laha alAAathabu diAAfayni wakana thalika AAala Allahi yaseera n

O femmes du Prophète! Celle d'entre vous qui commettra une turpitude prouvée, le châtiment lui sera doublé par deux fois! Et ceci est facile pour Allah.

O Consorts of the Prophet! If any of you were guilty of evident unseemly conduct, the Punishment would be doubled to her, and that is easy for Allah.

۞ وَمَن يَقْنُتْ مِنكُنَّ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا نُّؤْتِهَآ أَجْرَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لَهَا رِزْقًا كَرِيمًا[31]

Waman yaqnut minkunna lillahi warasoolihi wataAAmal salihan nutiha ajraha marratayni waaAAtadna laha rizqan kareema n

Et celle d'entre vous qui est entièrement soumise à Allah et à Son messager et qui fait le bien, Nous lui accorderons deux fois sa récompense, et Nous avons préparé pour elle une généreuse attribution.

But any of you that is devout in the service of Allah and His Messenger, and works righteousness,- to her shall We grant her reward twice: and We have prepared for her a generous Sustenance.

يَٰنِسَآءَ النَّبِىِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ مِّنَ النِّسَآءِ ۚ إِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ فَيَطْمَعَ الَّذِى فِى قَلْبِهِۦ مَرَضٌ وَقُلْنَ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا[32]

Ya nisaa alnnabiyyi lastunna kaahadin mina alnnisai ini ittaqaytunna fala takhdaAAna bialqawli fayatmaAAa allathee fee qalbihi maradun waqulna qawlan maAAroofa n

O femmes du Prophète! Vous n'êtes comparables à aucune autre femme. Si vous êtes pieuses, ne soyez pas trop complaisantes dans votre langage, afin que celui dont le cœur est malade [l'hypocrite] ne vous convoite pas. Et tenez un langage décent.

O Consorts of the Prophet! Ye are not like any of the (other) women: if ye do fear (Allah), be not too complacent of speech, lest one in whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire: but speak ye a speech (that is) just.

وَقَرْنَ فِى بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَىٰ ۖ وَأَقِمْنَ الصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتِينَ الزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِعْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا[33]

Waqarna fee buyootikunna wala tabarrajna tabarruja aljahiliyyati aloola waaqimna al ssalata waateena alzzakata waatiAAna Allaha warasoolahu innama yureedu Allahu liyuthhiba AAankumu alrrijsa ahla albayti wayutahhirakum tatheera n

Restez dans vos foyers; et ne vous exhibez pas à la manière des femmes d'avant l'Islam (Jâhiliyah). Accomplissez la Salât, acquittez la Zakât et obéissez à Allah et à Son messager. Allah ne veut que vous débarrasser de toute souillure, ô gens de la maison [du prophète], et veut vous purifier pleinement.

And stay quietly in your houses, and make not a dazzling display, like that of the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer, and give regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah only wishes to remove all abomination from you, ye members of the Family, and to make you pure and spotless.

وَاذْكُرْنَ مَا يُتْلَىٰ فِى بُيُوتِكُنَّ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ اللَّهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ لَطِيفًا خَبِيرًا[34]

Wao thkurna ma yutla fee buyootikunna min ayati Allahi waalhikmati inna Allaha kana lateefan khabeera n

Et gardez dans vos mémoires ce qui, dans vos foyers, est récité des versets d'Allah et de la sagesse. Allah est Doux et Parfaitement Connaisseur.

And recite what is rehearsed to you in your homes, of the Signs of Allah and His Wisdom: for Allah understands the finest mysteries and is well-acquainted (with them).

إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَٰتِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ وَالْقَٰنِتِينَ وَالْقَٰنِتَٰتِ وَالصَّٰدِقِينَ وَالصَّٰدِقَٰتِ وَالصَّٰبِرِينَ وَالصَّٰبِرَٰتِ وَالْخَٰشِعِينَ وَالْخَٰشِعَٰتِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقَٰتِ وَالصَّٰٓئِمِينَ وَالصَّٰٓئِمَٰتِ وَالْحَٰفِظِينَ فُرُوجَهُمْ وَالْحَٰفِظَٰتِ وَالذَّٰكِرِينَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّٰكِرَٰتِ أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا[35]

Inna almuslimeena waalmuslimati waalmumineena waalmuminati waalqaniteena waalqanitati waal ssadiqeena waal ssadiqati waal ssabireena waal ssabirati waalkhashiAAeena waalkhashiAAati waalmutasaddiqeena waalmutasaddiqati waal ssaimeena waal ssaimati waalhafitheena furoojahum waalhafith ati waal ththakireena Allaha katheeran waal ththakirati aAAadda Allahu lahum maghfiratan waajran AAatheema n

Les Musulmans et Musulmanes, croyants et croyantes, obéissants et obéissantes, loyaux et loyales, endurants et endurantes, craignants et craignantes, donneurs et donneuses d'aumône, jeûnants et jeûnantes, gardiens de leur chasteté et gardiennes, invocateurs souvent d'Allah et invocatrices: Allah a préparé pour eux un pardon et une énorme récompense.

For Muslim men and women,- for believing men and women, for devout men and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men and women who give in Charity, for men and women who fast (and deny themselves), for men and women who guard their chastity, and for men and women who engage much in Allah's praise,- for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward.

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَمْرًا أَن يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ۗ وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَٰلًا مُّبِينًا[36]

Wama kana limuminin wala muminatin itha qada Allahu warasooluhu amran an yakoona lahumu alkhiyaratu min amrihim waman yaAAsi Allaha warasoolahu faqad dalla dalalan mubeena n

Il n'appartient pas à un croyant ou à une croyante, une fois qu'Allah et Son messager ont décidé d'une chose d'avoir encore le choix dans leur façon d'agir. Et quiconque désobéit à Allah et à Son messager, s'est égaré certes, d'un égarement évident.

It is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision: if any one disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path.

وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِىٓ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِى فِى نَفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَٰكَهَا لِكَىْ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِىٓ أَزْوَٰجِ أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا۟ مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًا ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا[37]

Waith taqoolu lillathee anAAama Allahu AAalayhi waanAAamta AAalayhi amsik AAalayka zawjaka waittaqi Allaha watukhfee fee nafsika ma Allahu mubdeehi watakhsha alnnasa waAllahu ahaqqu an takhshahu falamma qada zaydun minha wataran zawwajnakaha likay la yakoona AAala almumineena harajun fee azwaji adAAiyaihim itha qadaw minhunna wataran wakana amru Allahi mafAAoola n

Quand tu disais à celui qu'Allah avait comblé de bienfait, tout comme toi-même l'avais comblé: «Garde pour toi ton épouse et crains Allah», et tu cachais en ton âme ce qu'Allah allait rendre public. Tu craignais les gens, et c'est Allah qui est plus digne de ta crainte. Puis quand Zayd eut cessé toute relation avec elle, Nous te la fîmes épouser, afin qu'il n'y ait aucun empêchement pour les croyants d'épouser les femmes de leurs fils adoptifs, quand ceux-ci cessent toute relation avec elles. Le commandement d'Allah doit être exécuté.

Behold! Thou didst say to one who had received the grace of Allah and thy favour: "Retain thou (in wedlock) thy wife, and fear Allah." But thou didst hide in thy heart that which Allah was about to make manifest: thou didst fear the people, but it is more fitting that thou shouldst fear Allah. Then when Zaid had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to thee: in order that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of) marriage with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And Allah's command must be fulfilled.

مَّا كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ فِيمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهُۥ ۖ سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِى الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَدَرًا مَّقْدُورًا[38]

Ma kana AAala alnnabiyyi min harajin feema farada Allahu lahu sunnata Allahi fee allatheena khalaw min qablu wakana amru Allahi qadaran maqdoora n

Nul grief à faire au Prophète en ce qu'Allah lui a imposé, conformément aux lois établies pour ceux qui vécurent antérieurement. Le commandement d'Allah est un décret inéluctable.

There can be no difficulty to the Prophet in what Allah has indicated to him as a duty. It was the practice (approved) of Allah amongst those of old that have passed away. And the command of Allah is a decree determined.

الَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَٰلَٰتِ اللَّهِ وَيَخْشَوْنَهُۥ وَلَا يَخْشَوْنَ أَحَدًا إِلَّا اللَّهَ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا[39]

Allatheena yuballighoona risalati Allahi wayakhshawnahu wala yakhshawna ahadan illa Allaha wakafa biAllahi haseeba n

Ceux qui communiquaient les messages d'Allah, Le craignaient et ne redoutaient nul autre qu'Allah. Et Allah suffit pour tenir le compte de tout.

(It is the practice of those) who preach the Messages of Allah, and fear Him, and fear none but Allah. And enough is Allah to call (men) to account.

مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّۦنَ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا[40]

Ma kana muhammadun aba ahadin min rijalikum walakin rasoola Allahi wakhatama alnnabiyyeena wakana Allahu bikulli shayin AAaleema n

Muhammad n'a jamais été le père de l'un de vos hommes, mais le messager d'Allah et le dernier des prophètes. Allah est Omniscient.

Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge of all things.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ اذْكُرُوا۟ اللَّهَ ذِكْرًا كَثِيرًا[41]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo othkuroo Allaha thikran katheera n

O vous qui croyez! Evoquez Allah d'une façon abondante,

O ye who believe! Celebrate the praises of Allah, and do this often;

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا[42]

Wasabbihoohu bukratan waaseela n

et glorifiez-Le à la pointe et au déclin du jour.

And glorify Him morning and evening.

هُوَ الَّذِى يُصَلِّى عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتُهُۥ لِيُخْرِجَكُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى النُّورِ ۚ وَكَانَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَحِيمًا[43]

Huwa allathee yusallee AAalaykum wamalaikatuhu liyukhrijakum mina al ththulumati ila alnnoori wakana bialmumineena raheema n

C'est lui qui prie sur vous, - ainsi que Ses Anges -, afin qu'Il vous fasse sortir des ténèbres à la lumière; et Il est Miséricordieux envers les croyants.

He it is Who sends blessings on you, as do His angels, that He may bring you out from the depths of Darkness into Light: and He is Full of Mercy to the Believers.

تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُۥ سَلَٰمٌ ۚ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا كَرِيمًا[44]

Tahiyyatuhum yawma yalqawnahu salamun waaAAadda lahum ajran kareema n

Leur salutation au jour où ils Le rencontreront sera: «Salâm» [paix], et Il leur a préparé une généreuse récompense.

Their salutation on the Day they meet Him will be "Peace!"; and He has prepared for them a generous Reward.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ شَٰهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا[45]

Ya ayyuha alnnabiyyu inna arsalnaka shahidan wamubashshiran wanatheera n

O Prophète! Nous t'avons envoyé [pour être] témoin, annonciateur, avertisseur,

O Prophet! Truly We have sent thee as a Witness, a Bearer of Glad Tidings, and Warner,-

وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللَّهِ بِإِذْنِهِۦ وَسِرَاجًا مُّنِيرًا[46]

WadaAAiyan ila Allahi biithnihi wasirajan muneera n

appelant (les gens) à Allah, par Sa permission; et comme une lampe éclairante.

And as one who invites to Allah's (grace) by His leave, and as a lamp spreading light.

وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِأَنَّ لَهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ فَضْلًا كَبِيرًا[47]

Wabashshiri almumineena bianna lahum mina Allahi fadlan kabeera n

Et fais aux croyants la bonne annonce qu'ils recevront d'Allah une grande grâce.

Then give the Glad Tidings to the Believers, that they shall have from Allah a very great Bounty.

وَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَٰفِرِينَ وَالْمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَدَعْ أَذَىٰهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا[48]

Wala tutiAAi alkafireena waalmunafiqeena wadaAA athahum watawakkal AAala Allahi wakafa biAllahi wakeela n

Et n'obéis pas aux infidèles et aux hypocrites, ne prête pas attention à leur méchanceté et place ta confiance en Allah et Allah suffit comme protecteur.

And obey not (the behests) of the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and heed not their annoyances, but put thy Trust in Allah. For enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا ۖ فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا[49]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha nakahtumu almuminati thumma tallaqtumoohunna min qabli an tamassoohunna fama lakum AAalayhinna min AAiddatin taAAtaddoonaha famattiAAoohunna wasarrihoohunna sarahan jameela n

O vous qui croyez! Quand vous vous mariez avec des croyantes et qu'ensuite vous divorcez d'avec elles avant de les avoir touchées, vous ne pouvez leur imposer un délai d'attente. Donnez-leur jouissance [d'un bien] et libérez-les [par un divorce] sans préjudice.

O ye who believe! When ye marry believing women, and then divorce them before ye have touched them, no period of 'Iddat have ye to count in respect of them: so give them a present. And set them free in a handsome manner.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ إِنَّآ أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَٰجَكَ الَّٰتِىٓ ءَاتَيْتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّآ أَفَآءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّٰتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَٰلَٰتِكَ الَّٰتِى هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ وَامْرَأَةً مُّؤْمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِىِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِىُّ أَن يَسْتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۗ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِىٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَجٌ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا[50]

Ya ayyuha alnnabiyyu inna ahlalna laka azwajaka allatee atayta ojoorahunna wama malakat yameenuka mimma afaa Allahu AAalayka wabanati AAammika wabanati AAammatika wabanati khalika wabanati khalatika allatee hajarna maAAaka waimraatan muminatan in wahabat nafsaha lilnnabiyyi in arada alnnabiyyu an yastankihaha khalisatan laka min dooni almumineena qad AAalimna ma faradna AAalayhim fee azwajihim wama malakat aymanuhum likayla yakoona AAalayka harajun wakana Allahu ghafooran raheema n

O Prophète! Nous t'avons rendu licites tes épouses à qui tu as donné leur mahr (dot), ce que tu as possédé légalement parmi les captives [ou esclaves] qu'Allah t'a destinées, les filles de ton oncle paternel, les filles de tes tantes paternelles, les filles de ton oncle maternel, et les filles de tes tantes maternelles, - celles qui avaient émigré en ta compagnie -, ainsi que toute femme croyante si elle fait don de sa personne au Prophète, pourvu que le Prophète consente à se marier avec elle: c'est là un privilège pour toi, à l'exclusion des autres croyants. Nous savons certes, ce que Nous leur avons imposé au sujet de leurs épouses et des esclaves qu'ils possèdent, afin qu'il n'y eût donc point de blâme contre toi. Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.

O Prophet! We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee; and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

۞ تُرْجِى مَن تَشَآءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُـْٔوِىٓ إِلَيْكَ مَن تَشَآءُ ۖ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَن تَقَرَّ أَعْيُنُهُنَّ وَلَا يَحْزَنَّ وَيَرْضَيْنَ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْتَهُنَّ كُلُّهُنَّ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَلِيمًا[51]

Turjee man tashao minhunna watuwee ilayka man tashao wamani ibtaghayta mimman AAazalta fala junaha AAalayka thalika adna an taqarra aAAyunuhunna wala yahzanna wayardayna bima ataytahunna kulluhunna waAllahu yaAAlamu ma fee quloobikum wakana Allahu AAaleeman haleema n

Tu fais attendre qui tu veux d'entre elles, et tu héberges chez toi qui tu veux. Puis il ne t'est fait aucun grief si tu invites chez toi l'une de celles que tu avais écartées. Voilà ce qui est le plus propre à les réjouir, à leur éviter tout chagrin et à leur faire accepter de bon cœur ce que tu leur as donné à toutes. Allah sait, cependant, ce qui est en vos cœurs. Et Allah est Omniscient et Indulgent.

Thou mayest defer (the turn of) any of them that thou pleasest, and thou mayest receive any thou pleasest: and there is no blame on thee if thou invite one whose (turn) thou hadst set aside. This were nigher to the cooling of their eyes, the prevention of their grief, and their satisfaction - that of all of them - with that which thou hast to give them: and Allah knows (all) that is in your hearts: and Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.

لَّا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَآءُ مِنۢ بَعْدُ وَلَآ أَن تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَٰجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ رَّقِيبًا[52]

La yahillu laka alnnisao min baAAdu wala an tabaddala bihinna min azwajin walaw aAAjabaka husnuhunna illa ma malakat yameenuka wakana Allahu AAala kulli shayin raqeeba n

Il ne t'est plus permis désormais de prendre [d'autres] femmes, ni de changer d'épouses, même si leur beauté te plaît; - à l'exception des esclaves que tu possèdes. Et Allah observe toute chose.

It is not lawful for thee (to marry more) women after this, nor to change them for (other) wives, even though their beauty attract thee, except any thy right hand should possess (as handmaidens): and Allah doth watch over all things.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ النَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى النَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ الْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعًا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيمًا[53]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo la tadkhuloo buyoota alnnabiyyi illa an yuthana lakum ila taAAamin ghayra na thireena inahu walakin itha duAAeetum faodkhuloo faitha taAAimtum faintashiroo wala mustaniseena lihadeethin inna thalikum kana yuthee alnnabiyya fayastahyee minkum waAllahu la yastahyee mina alhaqqi waitha saaltumoohunna mataAAan faisaloohunna min warai hijabin thalikum atharu liquloobikum waquloobihinna wama kana lakum an tuthoo rasoola Allahi wala an tankihoo azwajahu min baAAdihi abadan inna thalikum kana AAinda Allahi AAatheema n

O vous qui croyez! N'entrez pas dans les demeures du Prophète, à moins qu'invitation ne vous soit faite à un repas, sans être là à attendre sa cuisson. Mais lorsqu'on vous appelle, alors, entrez. Puis, quand vous aurez mangé, dispersez-vous, sans chercher à vous rendre familiers pour causer. Cela faisait de la peine au Prophète, mais il se gênait de vous (congédier), alors qu'Allah ne se gêne pas de la vérité. Et si vous leur demandez (à ses femmes) quelque objet, demandez-le leur derrière un rideau: c'est plus pur pour vos cœurs et leurs cœurs; vous ne devez pas faire de la peine au Messager d'Allah, ni jamais vous marier avec ses épouses après lui; ce serait, auprès d'Allah, un énorme péché.

O ye who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses,- until leave is given you,- for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when ye are invited, enter; and when ye have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when ye ask (his ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy Allah's Messenger, or that ye should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in Allah's sight an enormity.

إِن تُبْدُوا۟ شَيْـًٔا أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا[54]

In tubdoo shayan aw tukhfoohu fainna Allaha kana bikulli shayin AAaleema n

Que vous divulguiez une chose ou que vous la cachiez,... Allah demeure Omniscient.

Whether ye reveal anything or conceal it, verily Allah has full knowledge of all things.

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فِىٓ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآءِ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبْنَآءِ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُنَّ ۗ وَاتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدًا[55]

La junaha AAalayhinna fee abaihinna wala abnaihinna wala ikhwanihinna wala abnai ikhwanihinna wala abnai akhawatihinna wala nisaihinna wala ma malakat aymanuhunna waittaqeena Allaha inna Allaha kana AAala kulli shayin shaheeda n

Nul grief sur elles au sujet de leurs pères, leurs fils, leurs frères, les fils de leurs frères, les fils de leurs sœurs, leurs femmes [de suite] et les esclaves qu'elles possèdent. Et craignez Allah. Car Allah est témoin de toute chose.

There is no blame (on these ladies if they appear) before their fathers or their sons, their brothers, or their brother's sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the (slaves) whom their right hands possess. And, (ladies), fear Allah; for Allah is Witness to all things.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا[56]

Inna Allaha wamalaikatahu yusalloona AAala alnnabiyyi ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo salloo AAalayhi wasallimoo tasleema n

Certes, Allah et Ses Anges prient sur le Prophète; ô vous qui croyez priez sur lui et adressez [lui] vos salutations.

Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send ye blessings on him, and salute him with all respect.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِى الدُّنْيَا وَالْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا[57]

Inna allatheena yuthoona Allaha warasoolahu laAAanahumu Allahu fee alddunya waalakhirati waaAAadda lahum AAathaban muheena n

Ceux qui offensent Allah et Son messager, Allah les maudit ici-bas, comme dans l'au-delà et leur prépare un châtiment avilissant.

Those who annoy Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this World and in the Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating Punishment.

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ مَا اكْتَسَبُوا۟ فَقَدِ احْتَمَلُوا۟ بُهْتَٰنًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا[58]

Waallatheena yuthoona almumineena waalmuminati bighayri ma iktasaboo faqadi ihtamaloo buhtanan waithman mubeena n

Et ceux qui offensent les croyants et les croyantes sans qu'ils l'aient mérité, se chargent d'une calomnie et d'un péché évident.

And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a calumny and a glaring sin.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا[59]

Ya ayyuha alnnabiyyu qul liazwajika wabanatika wanisai almumineena yudneena AAalayhinna min jalabeebihinna thalika adna an yuAArafna fala yuthayna wakana Allahu ghafooran raheema n

O Prophète! Dis à tes épouses, à tes filles, et aux femmes des croyants, de ramener sur elles leurs grands voiles: elles en seront plus vite reconnues et éviteront d'être offensées. Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.

O Prophet! Tell thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

۞ لَّئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ الْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَالْمُرْجِفُونَ فِى الْمَدِينَةِ لَنُغْرِيَنَّكَ بِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَا يُجَاوِرُونَكَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا[60]

Lain lam yantahi almunafiqoona waallatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalmurjifoona fee almadeenati lanughriyannaka bihim thumma la yujawiroonaka feeha illa qaleela n

Certes, si les hypocrites, ceux qui ont la maladie au cœur, et les alarmistes [semeurs de troubles] à Médine ne cessent pas, Nous t'inciterons contre eux, et alors, ils n'y resteront que peu de temps en ton voisinage.

Truly, if the Hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease, and those who stir up sedition in the City, desist not, We shall certainly stir thee up against them: Then will they not be able to stay in it as thy neighbours for any length of time:

مَّلْعُونِينَ ۖ أَيْنَمَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ أُخِذُوا۟ وَقُتِّلُوا۟ تَقْتِيلًا[61]

MalAAooneena aynama thuqifoo okhithoo waquttiloo taqteela n

Ce sont des maudits. Où qu'on les trouve, ils seront pris et tués impitoyablement:

They shall have a curse on them: whenever they are found, they shall be seized and slain (without mercy).

سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِى الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا[62]

Sunnata Allahi fee allatheena khalaw min qablu walan tajida lisunnati Allahi tabdeela n

Telle était la loi établie par Allah envers ceux qui ont vécu auparavant et tu ne trouveras pas de changement dans la loi d'Allah.

(Such was) the practice (approved) of Allah among those who lived aforetime: No change wilt thou find in the practice (approved) of Allah.

يَسْـَٔلُكَ النَّاسُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ ۖ قُلْ إِنَّمَا عِلْمُهَا عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا[63]

Yasaluka alnnasu AAani alssaAAati qul innama AAilmuha AAinda Allahi wama yudreeka laAAalla alssaAAata takoonu qareeba n

Les gens t'interrogent au sujet de l'Heure. Dis: «Sa connaissance est exclusive à Allah». Qu'en sais-tu? Il se peut que l'Heure soit proche.

Men ask thee concerning the Hour: Say, "The knowledge thereof is with Allah (alone)": and what will make thee understand?- perchance the Hour is nigh!

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَنَ الْكَٰفِرِينَ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ سَعِيرًا[64]

Inna Allaha laAAana alkafireena waaAAadda lahum saAAeera n

Allah a maudit les infidèles et leur a préparé une fournaise,

Verily Allah has cursed the Unbelievers and prepared for them a Blazing Fire,-

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۖ لَّا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا[65]

Khalideena feeha abadan la yajidoona waliyyan wala naseera n

pour qu'ils y demeurent éternellement, sans trouver ni allié ni secoureur.

To dwell therein for ever: no protector will they find, nor helper.

يَوْمَ تُقَلَّبُ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِى النَّارِ يَقُولُونَ يَٰلَيْتَنَآ أَطَعْنَا اللَّهَ وَأَطَعْنَا الرَّسُولَا۠[66]

Yawma tuqallabu wujoohuhum fee alnnari yaqooloona ya laytana ataAAna Allaha waataAAna alrrasoola

Le jour où leurs visages seront tournés et retournés dans le Feu, ils diront: «Hélas pour nous! Si seulement nous avions obéi à Allah et obéi au Messager!»

The Day that their faces will be turned upside down in the Fire, they will say: "Woe to us! Would that we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger!"

وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّآ أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَآءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَا۠[67]

Waqaloo rabbana inna ataAAna sadatana wakubaraana faadalloona alssabeela

Et ils dirent: «Seigneur, nous avons obéi à nos chefs et à nos grands. C'est donc eux qui nous ont égarés du Sentier.

And they would say: "Our Lord! We obeyed our chiefs and our great ones, and they misled us as to the (right) Path.

رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِهِمْ ضِعْفَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَالْعَنْهُمْ لَعْنًا كَبِيرًا[68]

Rabbana atihim diAAfayni mina alAAathabi wailAAanhum laAAnan kabeera n

O notre Seigneur, inflige-leur deux fois le châtiment et maudis les d'une grande malédiction».

"Our Lord! Give them double Penalty and curse them with a very great Curse!"

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَالَّذِينَ ءَاذَوْا۟ مُوسَىٰ فَبَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا۟ ۚ وَكَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَجِيهًا[69]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo la takoonoo kaallatheena athaw moosa fabarraahu Allahu mimma qaloo wakana AAinda Allahi wajeeha n

O vous qui croyez! Ne soyez pas comme ceux qui ont offensé Moïse. Allah l'a déclaré innocent de leurs accusations, car il était honorable auprès d'Allah.

O ye who believe! Be ye not like those who vexed and insulted Moses, but Allah cleared him of the (calumnies) they had uttered: and he was honourable in Allah's sight.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ اتَّقُوا۟ اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا۟ قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا[70]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo ittaqoo Allaha waqooloo qawlan sadeeda n

O vous qui croyez! Craignez Allah et parlez avec droiture,

O ye who believe! Fear Allah, and (always) say a word directed to the Right:

يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَٰلَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ ۗ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا[71]

Yuslih lakum aAAmalakum wayaghfir lakum thunoobakum waman yutiAAi Allaha warasoolahu faqad faza fawzan AAatheema n

afin qu'Il améliore vos actions et vous pardonne vos péchés. Quiconque obéit à Allah et à Son messager obtient certes une grande réussite.

That He may make your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: He that obeys Allah and His Messenger, has already attained the highest achievement.

إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنسَٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا[72]

Inna AAaradna alamanata AAala alssamawati waalardi waaljibali faabayna an yahmilnaha waashfaqna minha wahamalaha alinsanu innahu kana thalooman jahoola n

Nous avions proposé aux cieux, à la terre et aux montagnes la responsabilité (de porter les charges de faire le bien et d'éviter le mal). Ils ont refusé de la porter et en ont eu peur, alors que l'homme s'en est chargé; car il est très injuste [envers lui-même] et très ignorant.

We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it;- He was indeed unjust and foolish;-

لِّيُعَذِّبَ اللَّهُ الْمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَالْمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَٰتِ وَيَتُوبَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًۢا[73]

LiyuAAaththiba Allahu almunafiqeena waalmunafiqati waalmushrikeena waalmushrikati wayatooba Allahu AAala almumineena waalmuminati wakana Allahu ghafooran raheema n

[Il en est ainsi] afin qu'Allah châtie les hypocrites, hommes et femmes, et les associateurs et les associatrices et Allah accueille le repentir des croyants et des croyantes. Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.

(With the result) that Allah has to punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the Unbelievers, men and women, and Allah turns in Mercy to the Believers, men and women: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.