بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى السَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى الْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ[1]

Sabbaha lillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi wahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeemu

Ce qui est dans les cieux et ce qui est sur la terre glorifient Allah, et Il est le Puissant, le Sage.

Whatever is in the heavens and on earth, let it declare the Praises and Glory of Allah: for He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

هُوَ الَّذِىٓ أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ ۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖ وَقَذَفَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ ۚ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا۟ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى الْأَبْصَٰرِ[2]

Huwa allathee akhraja allatheena kafaroo min ahli alkitabi min diyarihim liawwali alhashri ma thanantum an yakhrujoo wathannoo annahum maniAAatuhum husoonuhum mina Allahi faatahumu Allahu min haythu lam yahtasiboo waqathafa fee quloobihimu alrruAAba yukhriboona buyootahum biaydeehim waaydee almumineena faiAAtabiroo ya olee alabsari

C'est Lui qui a expulsé de leurs maisons, ceux parmi les gens du Livre qui ne croyaient pas, lors du premier exode. Vous ne pensiez pas qu'ils partiraient, et ils pensaient qu'en vérité leurs forteresses les défendraient contre Allah. Mais Allah est venu à eux par où ils ne s'attendaient point, et a lancé la terreur dans leurs cœurs. Ils démolissaient leurs maisons de leurs propres mains, autant que des mains des croyants. Tirez-en une leçon, ô vous qui êtes doués de clairvoyance.

It is He Who got out the Unbelievers among the People of the Book from their homes at the first gathering (of the forces). Little did ye think that they would get out: And they thought that their fortresses would defend them from Allah! But the (Wrath of) Allah came to them from quarters from which they little expected (it), and cast terror into their hearts, so that they destroyed their dwellings by their own hands and the hands of the Believers, take warning, then, O ye with eyes (to see)!

وَلَوْلَآ أَن كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى الْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ[3]

Walawla an kataba Allahu AAalayhimu aljalaa laAAaththabahum fee alddunya walahum fee alakhirati AAathabu alnnari

Et si Allah n'avait pas prescrit contre eux l'expatriation, Il les aurait certainement châtiés ici-bas; et dans l'au-delà ils auront le châtiment du feu.

And had it not been that Allah had decreed banishment for them, He would certainly have punished them in this world: And in the Hereafter they shall (certainly) have the Punishment of the Fire.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ[4]

Thalika biannahum shaqqoo Allaha warasoolahu waman yushaqqi Allaha fainna Allaha shadeedu alAAiqabi

Il en est ainsi parce qu'ils se sont dressés contre Allah et Son messager. Et quiconque se dresse contre Allah... alors, vraiment Allah est dur en punition.

That is because they resisted Allah and His Messenger: and if any one resists Allah, verily Allah is severe in Punishment.

مَا قَطَعْتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَآئِمَةً عَلَىٰٓ أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِىَ الْفَٰسِقِينَ[5]

Ma qataAAtum min leenatin aw taraktumooha qaimatan AAala osooliha fabiithni Allahi waliyukhziya alfasiqeena

Tout palmier que vous avez coupé ou que vous avez laissé debout sur ses racines, c'est avec la permission d'Allah et afin qu'Il couvre ainsi d'ignominie les pervers.

Whether ye cut down (O ye Muslim!) The tender palm-trees, or ye left them standing on their roots, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might cover with shame the rebellious transgresses.

وَمَآ أَفَآءَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ[6]

Wama afaa Allahu AAala rasoolihi minhum fama awjaftum AAalayhi min khaylin wala rikabin walakinna Allaha yusallitu rusulahu AAala man yashao waAllahu AAala kulli shayin qadeerun

Le butin provenant de leurs biens et qu'Allah a accordé sans combat à Son Messager, vous n'y aviez engagé ni chevaux, ni chameaux; mais Allah, donne à Ses messagers la domination sur qui Il veut et Allah est Omnipotent.

What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: but Allah gives power to His messengers over any He pleases: and Allah has power over all things.

مَّآ أَفَآءَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَالْمَسَٰكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ كَىْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةًۢ بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَآءِ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا۟ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا۟ اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ[7]

Ma afaa Allahu AAala rasoolihi min ahli alqura falillahi walilrrasooli walithee alqurba waalyatama waalmasakeeni waibni alssabeeli kay la yakoona doolatan bayna alaghniyai minkum wama atakumu alrrasoolu fakhuthoohu wama nahakum AAanhu faintahoo waittaqoo Allaha inna Allaha shadeedu alAAiqabi

Le butin provenant [des biens] des habitants des cités, qu'Allah a accordé sans combat à Son Messager, appartient à Allah, au Messager, aux proches parents, aux orphelins, aux pauvres et au voyageur en détresse, afin que cela ne circule pas parmi les seuls riches d'entre vous. Prenez ce que le Messager vous donne; et ce qu'il vous interdit, abstenez-vous en; et craignez Allah car Allah est dur en punition.

What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships,- belongs to Allah,- to His Messenger and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer; In order that it may not (merely) make a circuit between the wealthy among you. So take what the Messenger assigns to you, and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you. And fear Allah; for Allah is strict in Punishment.

لِلْفُقَرَآءِ الْمُهَٰجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًا وَيَنصُرُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الصَّٰدِقُونَ[8]

Lilfuqarai almuhajireena allatheena okhrijoo min diyarihim waamwalihim yabtaghoona fadlan mina Allahi waridwanan wayansuroona Allaha warasoolahu olaika humu alssadiqoona

[Il appartient aussi] aux émigrés besogneux qui ont été expulsés de leurs demeures et de leurs biens, tandis qu'ils recherchaient une grâce et un agrément d'Allah, et qu'ils portaient secours à (la cause d') Allah et à Son Messager. Ceux-là sont les véridiques.

(Some part is due) to the indigent Muhajirs, those who were expelled from their homes and their property, while seeking Grace from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure, and aiding Allah and His Messenger: such are indeed the sincere ones:-

وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُو الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَٰنَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِى صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ أُوتُوا۟ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ ۚ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ[9]

Waallatheena tabawwaoo alddara waaleemana min qablihim yuhibboona man hajara ilayhim wala yajidoona fee sudoorihim hajatan mimma ootoo wayuthiroona AAala anfusihim walaw kana bihim khasasatun waman yooqa shuhha nafsihi faolaika humu almuflihoona

Il [appartient également] à ceux qui, avant eux, se sont installés dans le pays et dans la foi, qui aiment ceux qui émigrent vers eux, et ne ressentent dans leurs cœurs aucune envie pour ce que [ces immigrés] ont reçu, et qui [les] préfèrent à eux-mêmes, même s'il y a pénurie chez eux. Quiconque se prémunit contre sa propre avarice, ceux-là sont ceux qui réussissent.

But those who before them, had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith,- show their affection to such as came to them for refuge, and entertain no desire in their hearts for things given to the (latter), but give them preference over themselves, even though poverty was their (own lot). And those saved from the covetousness of their own souls,- they are the ones that achieve prosperity.

وَالَّذِينَ جَآءُو مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَٰنِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِى قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ[10]

Waallatheena jaoo min baAAdihim yaqooloona rabbana ighfir lana waliikhwanina allatheena sabaqoona bialeemani wala tajAAal fee quloobina ghillan lillatheena amanoo rabbana innaka raoofun raheemun

Et [il appartient également] à ceux qui sont venus après eux en disant: «Seigneur, pardonne-nous, ainsi qu'à nos frères qui nous ont précédés dans la foi; et ne mets dans nos cœurs aucune rancœur pour ceux qui ont cru. Seigneur, Tu es Compatissant et Très Miséricordieux».

And those who came after them say: "Our Lord! Forgive us, and our brethren who came before us into the Faith, and leave not, in our hearts, rancour (or sense of injury) against those who have believed. Our Lord! Thou art indeed Full of Kindness, Most Merciful."

۞ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَٰبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ[11]

Alam tara ila allatheena nafaqoo yaqooloona liikhwanihimu allatheena kafaroo min ahli alkitabi lain okhrijtum lanakhrujanna maAAakum wala nuteeAAu feekum ahadan abadan wain qootiltum lanansurannakum waAllahu yashhadu innahum lakathiboona

N'as-tu pas vu les hypocrites disant à leurs confrères qui ont mécru parmi les gens du Livre: «Si vous êtes chassés, nous partirons certes avec vous et nous n'obéirons jamais à personne contre vous; et si vous êtes attaqués, nous vous secourrons certes». Et Allah atteste qu'en vérité ils sont des menteurs.

Hast thou not observed the Hypocrites say to their misbelieving brethren among the People of the Book? - "If ye are expelled, we too will go out with you, and we will never hearken to any one in your affair; and if ye are attacked (in fight) we will help you". But Allah is witness that they are indeed liars.

لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُوا۟ لَا يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُوا۟ لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الْأَدْبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ[12]

Lain okhrijoo la yakhrujoona maAAahum walain qootiloo la yansuroonahum walain nasaroohum layuwallunna aladbara thumma la yunsaroona

S'ils sont chassés, ils ne partiront pas avec eux; et s'ils sont attaqués, ils ne les secourront pas; et même s'ils allaient à leur secours, ils tourneraient sûrement le dos; puis ils ne seront point secourus.

If they are expelled, never will they go out with them; and if they are attacked (in fight), they will never help them; and if they do help them, they will turn their backs; so they will receive no help.

لَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ رَهْبَةً فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ[13]

Laantum ashaddu rahbatan fee sudoorihim mina Allahi thalika biannahum qawmun la yafqahoona

Vous jetez dans leurs cœurs plus de terreur qu'Allah. C'est qu'ils sont des gens qui ne comprennent pas.

Of a truth ye are stronger (than they) because of the terror in their hearts, (sent) by Allah. This is because they are men devoid of understanding.

لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِى قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرٍۭ ۚ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ ۚ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ[14]

La yuqatiloonakum jameeAAan illa fee quran muhassanatin aw min warai judurin basuhum baynahum shadeedun tahsabuhum jameeAAan waquloobuhum shatta thalika biannahum qawmun la yaAAqiloona

Tous ne vous combattront que retranchés dans des cités fortifiées ou de derrière des murailles. Leurs dissensions internes sont extrêmes. Tu les croirait unis, alors que leurs cœurs sont divisés. C'est qu'ils sont des gens qui ne raisonnent pas.

They will not fight you (even) together, except in fortified townships, or from behind walls. Strong is their fighting (spirit) amongst themselves: thou wouldst think they were united, but their hearts are divided: that is because they are a people devoid of wisdom.

كَمَثَلِ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَرِيبًا ۖ ذَاقُوا۟ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ[15]

Kamathali allatheena min qablihim qareeban thaqoo wabala amrihim walahum AAathabun aleemun

Ils sont semblables à ceux qui, peu de temps avant eux, ont goûté la conséquence de leur comportement et ils auront un châtiment douloureux;

Like those who lately preceded them, they have tasted the evil result of their conduct; and (in the Hereafter there is) for them a grievous Penalty;-

كَمَثَلِ الشَّيْطَٰنِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ اكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّنكَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَٰلَمِينَ[16]

Kamathali alshshaytani ith qala lilinsani okfur falamma kafara qala innee bareeon minka innee akhafu Allaha rabba alAAalameena

ils sont semblables au Diable quand il dit à l'homme: «Sois incrédule». Puis quand il a mécru, il dit: «Je te désavoue car je redoute Allah, le Seigneur de l'Univers».

(Their allies deceived them), like the Evil One, when he says to man, "Deny Allah": but when (man) denies Allah, (the Evil One) says, "I am free of thee: I do fear Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!"

فَكَانَ عَٰقِبَتَهُمَآ أَنَّهُمَا فِى النَّارِ خَٰلِدَيْنِ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ الظَّٰلِمِينَ[17]

Fakana AAaqibatahuma annahuma fee alnnari khalidayni feeha wathalika jazao alththalimeena

Ils eurent pour destinée d'être tous deux dans le Feu pour y demeurer éternellement. Telle est la rétribution des injustes.

The end of both will be that they will go into the Fire, dwelling therein for ever. Such is the reward of the wrong-doers.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ اتَّقُوا۟ اللَّهَ وَلْتَنظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا۟ اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ[18]

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo ittaqoo Allaha waltanthur nafsun ma qaddamat lighadin waittaqoo Allaha inna Allaha khabeerun bima taAAmaloona

O vous qui avez cru! Craignez Allah. Que chaque âme voit bien ce qu'elle a avancé pour demain. Et craignez Allah, car Allah est Parfaitement Connaisseur de ce que vous faites.

O ye who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what (provision) He has sent forth for the morrow. Yea, fear Allah: for Allah is well-acquainted with (all) that ye do.

وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَالَّذِينَ نَسُوا۟ اللَّهَ فَأَنسَىٰهُمْ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْفَٰسِقُونَ[19]

Wala takoonoo kaallatheena nasoo Allaha faansahum anfusahum olaika humu alfasiqoona

Et ne soyez pas comme ceux qui ont oublié Allah; [Allah] leur a fait alors oublier leurs propres personnes; ceux-là sont les pervers.

And be ye not like those who forgot Allah; and He made them forget their own souls! Such are the rebellious transgressors!

لَا يَسْتَوِىٓ أَصْحَٰبُ النَّارِ وَأَصْحَٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ ۚ أَصْحَٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ الْفَآئِزُونَ[20]

La yastawee ashabu alnnari waashabu aljannati ashabu aljannati humu alfaizoona

Ne seront pas égaux les gens du Feu et les gens du Paradis. Les gens du Paradis sont eux les gagnants.

Not equal are the Companions of the Fire and the Companions of the Garden: it is the Companions of the Garden, that will achieve Felicity.

لَوْ أَنزَلْنَا هَٰذَا الْقُرْءَانَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٍ لَّرَأَيْتَهُۥ خَٰشِعًا مُّتَصَدِّعًا مِّنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَٰلُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ[21]

Law anzalna hatha alqurana AAala jabalin laraaytahu khashiAAan mutasaddiAAan min khashyati Allahi watilka alamthalu nadribuha lilnnasi laAAallahum yatafakkaroona

Si Nous avions fait descendre ce Coran sur une montagne, tu l'aurais vu s'humilier et se fendre par crainte d'Allah. Et ces paraboles Nous les citons aux gens afin qu'ils réfléchissent.

Had We sent down this Qur'an on a mountain, verily, thou wouldst have seen it humble itself and cleave asunder for fear of Allah. Such are the similitudes which We propound to men, that they may reflect.

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِى لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَٰلِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَٰدَةِ ۖ هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ[22]

Huwa Allahu allathee la ilaha illa huwa AAalimu alghaybi waalshshahadati huwa alrrahmanu alrraheemu

C'est Lui Allah. Nulle divinité autre que Lui, le Connaisseur de l'Invisible tout comme du visible. C'est Lui, le Tout Miséricordieux, le Très Miséricordieux.

Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god;- Who knows (all things) both secret and open; He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِى لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَٰمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ[23]

Huwa Allahu allathee la ilaha illa huwa almaliku alquddoosu alssalamu almuminu almuhayminu alAAazeezu aljabbaru almutakabbiru subhana Allahi AAamma yushrikoona

C'est Lui, Allah. Nulle divinité autre que Lui; Le Souverain, Le Pur, L'Apaisant, Le Rassurant, Le Prédominant, Le Tout Puissant, Le Contraignant, L'Orgueilleux. Gloire à Allah! Il transcende ce qu'ils Lui associent.

Allah is He, than Whom there is no other god;- the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the Irresistible, the Supreme: Glory to Allah! (High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him.

هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَٰلِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ ۖ لَهُ الْأَسْمَآءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ مَا فِى السَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ[24]

Huwa Allahu alkhaliqu albario almusawwiru lahu alasmao alhusna yusabbihu lahu ma fee alssamawati waalardi wahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeemu

C'est Lui Allah, le Créateur, Celui qui donne un commencement à toute chose, le Formateur. A Lui les plus beaux noms. Tout ce qui est dans les cieux et la terre Le glorifie. Et c'est Lui le Puissant, le Sage.

He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory: and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.